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House of Munsö : ウィキペディア英語版
House of Munsö
The House of Munsö〔The article ''(Regentlängd )'' on the site of the Swedish Museum of National Antiquities.〕 is one of the names of a protohistoric Swedish dynasty. Its early members of the 8th or 9th century are legendary or semi-legendary, while its later scions of the 10th to 11th centuries are historical.
It is also known as the House of Ivar Vidfamne, the House of Uppsala,〔 or simply the Old Dynasty. Munsö is the island where a barrow has been claimed to be the grave of Björn Ironside, a legendary founding member.〔Lagerquist, Lars O. (1997). ''Sveriges Regenter, från forntid till nutid''. Norstedts, Stockholm. ISBN 91-1-963882-5 p. 24

The sagas, such as the ''Hervarar saga'', contain extensive information on this dynasty for as many as 10 generations,〔(N. Kershaw's English translation of the ''Hervarar saga''. )〕 but although, some of the 9th-century kings are held to be historical,〔 modern Swedish historiography begins it with the late 10th-century king, Eric the Victorious.〔Hadenius, Stig; Nilsson, Torbjörn; Åselius, Gunnar (1996) Sveriges historia: vad varje svensk bör veta. Bonnier Alba, Borås. ISBN 91-34-51857-6 p. 88〕 The king Björn, who was the father of Eric the Victorious, according to the sagas, is not accepted as historical by critical historians,〔Lagerquist, Lars O. (1997). ''Sveriges Regenter, från forntid till nutid''. Norstedts, Stockholm. ISBN 91-1-963882-5 p. 26
〕 unlike another 10th-century king named Emund Eriksson who appears in the work of Adam of Bremen.〔Lagerquist, Lars O. (1997). ''Sveriges Regenter, från forntid till nutid''. Norstedts, Stockholm. ISBN 91-1-963882-5 p. 27

For easy reference on legendary, semi-legendary and historical members of the dynasty (including some generations before Björn Ironside), the following family tree is based on ''Hervarar saga'',〔 and the uncertain identification of Styrbjörn the Strong and Tyra as the parents of Thorgils Sprakalägg.〔Mogens Bugge: Våre forfedre, nr. 505.〕〔The article ''(Ulf jarl )'' in ''Nordisk familjebok'' (1920)〕 The connection with the House of Estridsen which began with Sweyn II of Denmark is consequently uncertain (the Swedish kings are in bold):

Sigurd Ring
|
Ragnar Lodbrok
|
------------------------------------------------------
| | | | |
Ivar 〔Possibly the founder of the Uí Ímair (House of Ivar) of the Kingdom of York and Kingdom of Dublin.〕 Björn Ironside 〔The ''Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'' does not mention Björn Ironside among Lodbrok's sons.〕 Sigurd 〔ancestor of the Danish kings〕 Ubba Halfdan/Hvitserk
|
------------------
| |
Erik Björnsson Refil Björnsson
| |
| Erik Refilsson
|
----------------------
| |
Björn at Hauge Anund Uppsale
|
Erik Anundsson
|
Björn (III) Eriksson Gorm "den Gamle (the Old)" King of Denmark
| |
-------------------------------- Harold I "Bluetooth" of Denmark
| | |
Eric the Victorious Olof (II) Björnsson ---------------
| | | |
Olof Skötkonung Styrbjörn the Strong Tyra |
| | | |
------------------------- ------------------------------- |
| | | |
Anund Jacob Emund the Old Thorgils Sprakalägg〔Thorgils' father is not directly named in sources and may not be correct in the diagram.〕 Sweyn Forkbeard
| | |
| | |
Anund Emundsson, heir | |
| |
Ulf Jarl Estrid Svendsdatter
| |
------------------------------
|
Sweyn Estridson
|
Danish kings

Full list of Swedish kings. The names in parentheses are kings who are not mentioned in Hervarar saga, but who are mentioned in other sources:
*Sigurd Ring
*Ragnar Lodbrok
*Björn Ironside
*Erik Björnsson perhaps co-ruling with Refil (early 9th century)
*Erik Refilsson (early 9th century)
*Anund Uppsale (early 9th century)
*Björn at Hauge (c. 829 – c. 831)
*(Olof, mid-9th century)
*Erik Anundsson (Erik Emundsson or Erik Weatherhat?, mid-9th century)
*(Ring, c. 910 – c. 940)
*(Erik Ringsson, c. 940 – c. 950)
*(Emund Eriksson, mid-10th century)
*Björn (III) Eriksson (second half of the 10th century)
*Olof (II) Björnsson (second half of the 10th century)
* ?– 995 : Eric the Victorious (''Erik Segersäll'')
* 995–1022 : Olof III of Sweden (''Olof Skötkonung'')
*1022–1050 : Anund Jacob (''Anund Jakob'')
*1050–1060 : Emund the Old (''Emund den gamle'')
Aslaug, Ragnar's wife and the mother of his sons, was the daughter of Sigurd, whose ancestor Sigi was a descendant of Odin. Therefore, the entire house of Munso (and all their descendants) are descended from Odin.
==Notes and references==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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